Introduction
When travelers plan a trip to South America, countries like Brazil, Argentina, or Peru usually steal the spotlight. But tucked quietly in the heart of the continent lies Paraguay—a landlocked nation that remains one of South America’s most underrated destinations.
Most visitors stop in Asunción, the capital, or Ciudad del Este, known for its shopping and proximity to Iguazú Falls. But Paraguay has far more to offer. From hidden waterfalls and vast national parks to ancient Jesuit ruins and authentic rural villages, Paraguay is full of treasures waiting to be discovered.
If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, this guide to Paraguay’s hidden gems is for you.
Ybycuí National Park – A Nature Lover’s Paradise
Located just 150 km from Asunción, Ybycuí National Park is one of Paraguay’s most beloved natural escapes.
Why It’s a Hidden Gem:
Dense subtropical forest teeming with wildlife like howler monkeys, armadillos, and colorful birds.
Sparkling waterfalls, including the famous Salto Mina, perfect for swimming.
Hiking trails that reveal Paraguay’s lush biodiversity.
Travel Tip: Visit during the rainy season (Nov–March) when the waterfalls are at their fullest.
Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad and Jesús de Tavarangue
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, these Jesuit mission ruins are located in the Itapúa region, near Encarnación.
Highlights:
Stunning stone ruins dating back to the 17th century.
A fascinating glimpse into how Jesuit priests and Guaraní people lived together.
Less crowded than other Jesuit ruins in South America (like in Argentina or Brazil).
Insider Tip: Time your visit for sunset—the orange glow against the ruins is breathtaking.
Saltos del Monday – Paraguay’s Mini Iguazú
Just outside Ciudad del Este, Saltos del Monday is a series of waterfalls that often get overshadowed by Iguazú Falls.
Why Visit?
45-meter-high cascades surrounded by lush greenery.
Far fewer tourists, allowing you to enjoy nature in peace.
Adventure activities like rappelling, hiking, and canopy tours.
Best Time to Go: After heavy rains for the most dramatic water flow.
The Chaco – Paraguay’s Wild Frontier
Covering 60% of Paraguay’s land but home to less than 5% of its population, the Gran Chaco is a land of vast wilderness and unique cultures.
What Makes It Special:
Diverse ecosystems: dry forests, wetlands, and savannas.
Home to jaguars, giant armadillos, tapirs, and hundreds of bird species.
Traditional Mennonite colonies that preserve a way of life frozen in time.
Adventure Seekers: The Chaco is ideal for eco-tourism, birdwatching, and cultural exploration.
Areguá – The City of Strawberries and Art
Nestled on the shores of Lake Ypacaraí, Areguá is one of Paraguay’s most charming towns.
Highlights:
Famous for its strawberry festival held every September.
Quaint cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and artisan markets.
Local pottery workshops where you can watch craftsmen at work.
Don’t Miss: A walk along the lakeside promenade at sunset.
Cerro Tres Kandú – Paraguay’s Highest Peak
At just 842 meters, Cerro Tres Kandú may not be as tall as Andean mountains, but it offers incredible views and a sense of discovery.
Why It’s Special:
Remote hiking trails leading to panoramic vistas of rolling hills and forests.
The chance to spot rare wildlife, including toucans and anteaters.
Few tourists, giving you the feeling of exploring untouched wilderness.
Tip: Go with a guide, as trails can be tricky to navigate.
Encarnación – The Pearl of the South
Known as Paraguay’s “Summer Capital,” Encarnación combines culture, history, and relaxation.
Attractions:
Beautiful sandy beaches along the Paraná River.
Vibrant Carnival celebrations rivaling those in Brazil.
Easy access to Jesuit mission ruins nearby.
Best Time to Visit: January–February for Carnival or summer beach vibes.
Filadelfia – Mennonite Culture in the Chaco
Founded by Mennonite settlers in the 1930s, Filadelfia is the capital of the Chaco region.
Why Go?
Unique blend of Paraguayan and German culture.
Fascinating museums showcasing Mennonite history and traditions.
Gateway for eco-tours into the Chaco wilderness.
Fun Fact: You’ll find German bakeries serving fresh pretzels in the middle of the Paraguayan desert!
Ñacunday National Park – A Hidden Waterfall Retreat
Tucked away in the Alto Paraná department, Ñacunday National Park is home to one of Paraguay’s most impressive waterfalls.
Highlights:
Ñacunday Falls, 40 meters high and 70 meters wide—lesser-known but equally stunning.
Trails through lush Atlantic Forest.
Birdwatching opportunities with toucans and parrots.
Perfect For: Nature lovers looking for a peaceful alternative to touristy spots.
San Bernardino – Paraguay’s Weekend Playground
Only 50 km from Asunción, San Bernardino is where Paraguayans go to relax.
Why Visit?
A vibrant town on Lake Ypacaraí, with bars, clubs, and beach resorts.
Popular for water sports like kayaking and jet skiing.
A hub for music festivals and nightlife during summer.
Best Season: December–February when locals flock here for holiday fun.
Why Paraguay’s Hidden Gems Matter
Unlike its neighbors, Paraguay isn’t overwhelmed by mass tourism. This means:
Authenticity: You get to experience local culture without commercialization.
Affordability: Paraguay is one of the most budget-friendly countries in South America.
Adventure: With fewer tourists, every trip feels like a true discovery.
Tips for Exploring Paraguay’s Hidden Gems
Learn Basic Spanish (and Guaraní): Many locals don’t speak English.
Pack for All Climates: Paraguay has humid subtropical areas and dry, hot regions like the Chaco.
Travel by Bus: Affordable and connects most towns.
Respect Local Customs: Paraguayans value politeness and hospitality.
Conclusion
Paraguay may not be on every traveler’s bucket list, but that’s exactly what makes it so special. Beyond Asunción and Ciudad del Este, you’ll find hidden gems waiting to be discovered—from roaring waterfalls and sacred Jesuit ruins to charming lakeside towns and untouched wilderness.
If you’re looking for a South American destination that offers authentic experiences, cultural richness, and natural beauty without the crowds, Paraguay should be at the top of your list.
So pack your bags and get ready to uncover the secrets of Paraguay—because sometimes, the most unforgettable journeys are found off the beaten path.
